经颅磁刺激应用于肌张力障碍的研究进展  

Research Progress of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Dystonia

作　　者：韩文秀 张丽霞 郝利霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医科大学研究生学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 [2]内蒙古医科大学附属医院康复医学科,内蒙古 呼和浩特

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2024年第4期1833-1838,共6页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：经颅磁刺激作为一种新兴的非侵入性治疗技术,已被广泛应用于神经精神疾病的辅助治疗领域。然而,在肌张力障碍患者的研究方面,相关探讨尚相对较少。重复经颅磁刺激(repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, rTMS)能够诱导运动系统产生持久性的可塑性变化,其治疗肌张力障碍的效果与刺激参数及刺激部位等因素密切相关。本文旨在回顾近年来经颅磁刺激在临床常见肌张力障碍研究领域的进展。通过对相关文献的归纳和分析,探讨了经颅磁刺激在肌张力障碍治疗中的应用价值,为临床实践提供了有益的参考。Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) as a new non-invasive treatment technology has been widely used in the field of adjuvant therapy of neuropsychiatric disorders. However, there are relatively few studies on dystonia patients. Repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) can induce lasting plasticity changes in the motor system, and its effect on dystonia is closely related to stimulation parameters and stimulation sites. This article aims to review the progress of transcranial magnetic stimulation in the research of common muscle tone disorders in clinical practice in recent years. By summarizing and analyzing relevant literature, the application value of transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of muscle tone disorders was explored, providing useful references for clinical practice.

关 键 词：经颅磁刺激 帕金森 脊髓损伤 肌张力障碍 书写痉挛 

分 类 号：R74[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]