影像学特征预测自发性脑出血血肿扩大的研究进展  

Research Progress of Imaging Features in Predicting the Hematoma Enlargement from Intracranial Hemorrhage

作　　者：刘东媛 罗起胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]右江民族医学院附属医院神经外科重症病房,广西 百色 [2]右江民族医学院研究生学院,广西 百色

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2024年第5期1545-1549,共5页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：自发性脑出血是一种严重威胁人类健康的脑血管疾病,具有发病凶险、死亡率高等特征,其中血肿扩大是预测早期神经功能恶化和预后的一个重要因素,在临床工作中,有效识别有血肿扩大高风险的患者并采取相关治疗策略非常有必要。CT平扫是目前大部分医院首选的影像学检查手段,近年来,国内外开展了诸多围绕ICH血肿体积增大的影像学特征及其发生机制,本文对其相关研究进展进行综述。Intracranial Hemorrhage is a cerebrovascular disease that is a serious threat to human health and has the characteristics of severe morbidity and high mortality, among which the expansion of hematoma is an important factor in predicting early neurological deterioration and prognosis. In clinical work, it is necessary to effectively identify patients with high risk of hematoma expansion and adopt relevant treatment strategies. Non-Contrast Computed Tomography is currently the preferred imaging examination method in most hospitals. In recent years, many imaging features and mechanisms of ICH hematoma enlargement have been developed at home and abroad. This article reviews the relevant research progress.

关 键 词：血肿扩大 自发性脑出血 CT平扫影像学征象 

分 类 号：R74[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]