精神分裂症经济负担的研究现状  

Research Status of Economic Burden of Schizophrenia

作　　者：赵文婧 巨倩倩 党景霞 马少玉 林雪[3] 吴荣 贾崇清 潘卫民[5] 樊景春 

机构地区：[1]甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院,甘肃 兰州 [2]甘肃中医药大学教学实验实训中心,甘肃 兰州 [3]甘肃中医药大学科技处,甘肃 兰州 [4]兰州新区卫生健康委员会,甘肃 兰州 [5]甘肃省疾病预防控制中心,甘肃 兰州 [6]甘肃中医药大学循证医学中心,甘肃 兰州

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2024年第5期1849-1858,共10页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：为总结近年国内外精神分裂带来的经济负担及影响因素,检索国内外关于精神分裂症经济负担的文献资料,对比不同国家和地区的精神分裂症经济负担支出费用及比例,分析疾病社会人口学特征、疾病特征、精神卫生服务政策等因素的影响,发现欠发达地区经济负担较发达地区低,但占总家庭负担比例高,基层专项治疗条件匮乏。因此,建议相关医疗部门增加医疗和社会保障比例,疾病预防机构定期向群众普及精神卫生知识,将有效降低精神分裂症的经济负担。To summarize the economic burden and influencing factors of schizophrenia at home and abroad in recent years, we searched and retrieved domestic and foreign literature on economic burden of schizophrenia. The current research compared the economic burden expenditure and proportion of schizophrenia in different countries and regions, and analyzed the influence of sociodemographic characteristics, disease characteristics, mental health service policies and other factors. We found that the economic burden in undeveloped areas was less than that in developed areas, on the contrary, the proportion of total household burden was higher, and the conditions for specialized treatment in the rural areas were inequity. Therefore, it is suggested that the number of schizophrenia medical departments and proportion of social security on schizophrenia should be improved, and the departments for disease control and prevention should regularly disseminate mental health knowledge to the public, which would effectively reduce the economic burden of schizophrenia.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 经济负担 家庭负担 疾病负担 

分 类 号：R74[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]