垂体神经内分泌肿瘤病例报道1例并文献复习  

Pituitary Neuroendocrine Tumor: A Case Report and Review of Literature

作　　者：龙浩健 周镇锋 黎山 杨兰 赵建夫 陈文慧 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学第一临床医学院,广东 广州 [2]暨南大学附属第一医院(广州华侨医院)肿瘤科,广东 广州

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2024年第11期1103-1110,共8页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：垂体催乳素腺瘤(prolactin-secreting adenoma, PRLoma)是最常见的功能性垂体腺瘤,约占成人垂体功能性腺瘤的40%,泌乳素微腺瘤较为常见,很少发展为大腺瘤,最大直径大于40 mm的泌乳素巨腺瘤并不常见。本文报道1例43岁男性患者,检查颅脑CT初次发现鼻咽部肿物时显示鼻咽区占位54 mm × 55 mm,已达到泌乳素巨腺瘤标准。本文针对催乳素瘤的诊断、鉴别及治疗策略进行文献回顾。Prolactin-secreting adenoma (PRLoma) is the most prevalent functional pituitary adenoma, accounting for approximately 40% of adult functional pituitary adenomas. Prolactin microadenomas are relatively common and rarely progress into large adenomas. Prolactin giant adenomas with a maximum diameter exceeding 40 mm are infrequent occurrences. In this paper, we present a case study of a 43-year-old male patient diagnosed with a nasopharyngeal mass measuring 54 mm × 55 mm through craniocranial CT scan, which fulfills the criteria for prolactin giant adenoma. This article provides an overview of the literature concerning the diagnosis, differentiation, and treatment of prolactinoma.

关 键 词：泌乳素巨腺瘤 垂体 垂体神经内分泌瘤 磁共振成像 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]