影像学检查在前列腺癌骨转移诊断中的研究进展  

Research Progress of Imaging Examination in the Diagnosis of Bone Metastasis of Prostate Cancer

作　　者：李松璋 黄敏玉[2] 付小金 

机构地区：[1]右江民族医学院研究生学院,广西 百色 [2]右江民族医学院附属医院泌尿外科,广西 百色

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2024年第12期249-257,共9页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：前列腺癌(PCa)是全球男性除肺癌之外的第二大常见的恶性肿瘤,同时也是我国中老年男性最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,骨转移是其常见的并发症之一,骨转移导致的骨相关不良事件(SREs)严重影响患者的生活质量和预后,且我国患者相对而言大部分发现较晚,多数患者已出现骨转移等并发症,故早期发现并诊断出前列腺癌,对患者的治疗、生活质量及预后等具有重大影响。现阶段影像学检查因其经济、简便与无创等优势在前列腺癌的应用中备受重视,影像学检查主要包括超声检查、X线、计算机断层扫描(CT)、核磁共振成像(MRI)、单光子发射断层扫描(SPECT/CT)及PET/CT扫描,本文就以上检查方法的目前研究进展进行综述。Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most common malignant tumor in men worldwide except lung cancer, and it is also one of the most common malignant tumors in middle-aged and elderly men in China. Bone metastasis is one of the common complications, and bone-related adverse events (SREs) caused by bone metastasis seriously affect the quality of life and prognosis of patients, and the majority of patients in China are relatively late detected, and most of the patients have already suffered from complications such as bone metastasis. Therefore, early detection and diagnosis of prostate cancer has a significant impact on patients’ treatment, quality of life and prognosis. At the present stage, imaging examination is highly valued in the application of prostate cancer because of its advantages of economy, simplicity and non-invasiveness, etc. Imaging examination mainly includes ultrasonography, X-ray, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), single photon emission tomography (SPECT/CT), and PET/CT scanning, and this paper reviews the current research progress of the above methods.

关 键 词：前列腺癌骨转移 超声检查 X线检查 CT检查 MRI检查 SPECT/CT检查 PET/CT检查 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]