超声成像在甲状腺结节诊断中的应用:现状和未来趋势  

Application of Ultrasound Imaging in the Diagnosis of Thyroid Nodules: Current Status and Future Trends

作　　者：常伟民 

机构地区：[1]山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)研究生院,山东 泰安

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2025年第2期1916-1926,共11页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：超声成像作为一种无创、快速且方便的检查方法,在甲状腺结节的诊断治疗和随访中发挥着重要作用。其缺点包括:观察者之间和观察者内部的高差异性、有限的视野和有限的功能成像。随着医学的不断进步和超声设备的日益完善,超声成像正在克服这些限制,包括三维多普勒、弹性成像、结节特征提取和新型机器学习算法。本文综述了超声成像在甲状腺结节领域的应用现状和未来趋势,并讨论了可能改善甲状腺结节的诊断、治疗和随访的新发展和趋势的潜力。As a non-invasive, rapid and convenient examination method, ultrasound imaging plays an important role in the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of thyroid nodules. Disadvantages include high variability between and within observers, limited field of view, and limited functional imaging. With the continuous advancement of medicine and the increasing sophistication of ultrasound equipment, ultrasound imaging is overcoming these limitations, including 3D Doppler, elastography, nodule feature extraction, and novel machine learning algorithms. This article reviews the current status and future trends of ultrasound imaging in the field of thyroid nodules, and discusses the potential of new developments and trends that may improve the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of thyroid nodules.

关 键 词：甲状腺结节 超声成像 CAD CAI 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]