列宁新经济政策对中国社会主义现代化建设的启示  

The Enlightenment of Lenin’s New Economic Policy to China’s Socialist Modernization

作　　者：刘承润 

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学马克思主义学院,江苏 南京

出　　处：《哲学进展》2023年第4期739-744,共6页Advances in Philosophy

摘　　要：根据国内战争后苏俄面临的特殊国情和发展困境,列宁创造性地提出了向社会主义过渡的新经济政策,主张以固定的粮食税代替余粮收集制,恢复自由贸易,发展商品经济,推行经济核算制等。新经济政策的实施,促进了苏俄农业的发展,激发了工商业的发展活力,巩固了新兴的无产阶级政权,在马克思主义经济思想史上具有重要的历史意义。当下,新经济政策仍然对我们走好中国道路具有启示性意义,我们应坚持马克思主义的指导地位,坚持一切从实际出发的思想路线,坚持以人民为中心的发展思想,坚持改革开放的基本国策,坚定不移地探索和建设好中国特色社会主义。According to the special national conditions and development difficulties faced by Soviet Russia after the Civil War, Lenin creatively put forward a new economic policy for the transition to socialism, advocating the replacement of surplus grain collection system with fixed grain tax, the restoration of free trade, the development of commodity economy, the implementation of economic accounting system and so on. The implementation of the New Economic Policy promoted the development of Russian agriculture stimulated the development vitality of industry and commerce, consolidated the emerging proletarian regime, and was of great historical significance in the history of Marxist economic thought. At present, the New Economic Policy is still of enlightening significance for us to take the Chinese road well. In order to unswervingly explore and build socialism with Chinese characteristics, we should adhere to the guiding position of Marxism, the ideological line of proceeding from reality, the thought of people-centered development, and the basic national policy of Economic Reform and open up.

关 键 词：新经济政策 社会主义现代化建设 中国道路 启示 

分 类 号：F27[经济管理—企业管理]