科威尔生态中心主义视域下人与自然关系的重建  

The Reconstruction of the Relationship between Man and Nature from the Perspective of Kovel’s Ecocentrism

作　　者：崔佳伟 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学马克思主义学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨

出　　处：《哲学进展》2023年第5期920-926,共7页Advances in Philosophy

摘　　要：人类对自然界不断地逾越,各类生态问题层出不穷,让我们不得不重新思考人与自然的关系。乔尔·科威尔通过对生态危机原因的分析,找出了背后的“元凶”——资本。资本具有反生态性,人将自然作为私有财产,过度索取自然资源,人与自然的关系出现了脱节和对立。面对资本对生态系统的破坏,科威尔趋向于构建生态中心主义的社会,在生态中心主义的社会中,人类通过低熵值生产、自然性别歧视的克服和自由联合劳动力的建立,重新构建了人与自然和谐相处的关系。同时,科威尔的生态思想对全球的生态危机治理具有一定的启示意义。Human beings continue to surpass the natural world, and various ecological problems emerge one after another, which makes us have to rethink the relationship between humans and nature. Joel Kovel found the “culprit” behind the ecological crisis—capital through the analysis of the causes of the ecological crisis. Capital is anti-ecological, people treat nature as private property, excessively demand natural resources, and the relationship between man and nature is disconnected and antagonistic. In the face of the destruction of ecosystems by capital, Kovel tends to build a society of ecocentrism, in which human beings reconstruct the harmonious relationship between man and nature through low-entropy production, the overcoming of natural gender discrimination and the establishment of a free association of labor. At the same time, Kovel’s ecological thinking has certain enlightenment significance for the global ecological crisis management.

关 键 词：生态中心主义 人与自然关系 生态文明 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]