马克思《博士论文》中“人的解放”思想的三重维度  

The Threefold Dimension of the Idea of “Human Liberation” in Marx’s “Doctoral Thesis”

作　　者：张悦[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学哲学学院,河南 郑州

出　　处：《哲学进展》2023年第5期996-1002,共7页Advances in Philosophy

摘　　要：此前对《博士论文》的研究鲜少提及马克思在其中关于人的解放思想的阐释,这是由于以往的研究者往往忽略了青年马克思唯物主义倾向的内在价值。这一结果既是对《论文》本身理论价值的忽视,也是对马克思早期价值倾向研究的不足。从本文的研究来看,《论文》包含了大量的唯物主义思想,是值得被再考察的。主要在于,《论文》中提及的“宗教神学”、“人本质”、“感性实践”三大问题,并不是简单的单向度问题,而是体现了马克思对当时德国政治权力本质的思考、对宗教异化下的人与人的历史发展关系的思考、对黑格尔哲学的理论理性作实践的唯物主义思考,是马克思在《论文》中反思人的自由解放的三大突破口。在这三重维度之下,隐藏着一个革命的青年马克思。Previous studies of the Doctoral Theses have rarely mentioned Marx’s interpretation of the idea of human emancipation in them, due to the fact that previous researchers have tended to ignore the intrinsic value of the materialist tendencies of the young Marx. This result is both a neglect of the theoretical value of the Theses themselves and a deficiency in the study of Marx’s early value tendencies. In the light of this paper’s research, the Theses contain a great deal of materialist ideas that are worthy of being re-examined. The main point is that the three major issues of “religious theology”, “human nature”, and “sensual practice” mentioned in the Theses are not simply one-way issues, but embody Marx’s thinking about the nature of political power in Germany at that time, and his thinking about the nature of political power. These are the three major breakthroughs in Marx’s reflection on human freedom and emancipation in his Theses. Beneath this triple dimension lies a revolutionary young Marx.

关 键 词：博士论文 政治权力 人本质 感性实践 人类解放 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]