恩格斯“历史合力论”的精髓要义与当代价值  

The Essence and Contemporary Value of Engels’ Historical Resultant Theory

作　　者：龙在游 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学马克思主义学院,陕西 西安

出　　处：《哲学进展》2024年第7期1400-1405,共6页Advances in Philosophy

摘　　要：恩格斯晚年通过《费尔巴哈论》等著作系统阐明了历史合力论的基本观点,实现唯物史观的新发展。这一理论强调多种因素相互作用下的合力造就历史、社会历史发展是必然性与偶然性的辩证统一、个体意志深刻影响社会历史变迁。历史合力论揭示了社会历史变迁的科学密码,具有宝贵的当代价值,在个体认知视域中,有利于坚持系统观念,保持高度清醒;在当代中国视域中,有利于激励全体人民团结奋斗,共创历史伟业;在世界历史视域中,有利于倡导构建人类命运共同体。In his later years, Engels systematically elucidated the basic viewpoint of historical resultant theory through such works as Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy, realizing a new development of the materialist conception of history. This theory emphasizes that history is made by the combined forces of multiple factors, that social and historical development is a dialectical unity of necessity and contingency, and that the will of the individual profoundly influences social and historical change. Historical resultant theory reveals the scientific code of social and historical change, and has valuable contemporary value, which is conducive to adhering to the concept of system and maintaining a high degree of sobriety in the perspective of individual cognition;In the perspective of contemporary China, it is conducive to inspiring all people to unite and strive for a great historical cause;and in the perspective of world history, it is conducive to advocating the construction of a community of shared destiny for mankind.

关 键 词：历史合力论 恩格斯 经济基础 唯物史观 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]