生命的肯定:尼采个体生命的自我超越  

The Affirmation of Life: Nietzsche’s Self-Transcendence of Individual Life

作　　者：刘瑞宏 

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学马克思主义学院,江苏 徐州

出　　处：《哲学进展》2024年第8期1647-1652,共6页Advances in Philosophy

摘　　要：生命的意义何在?尼采给出了不同以往形而上学哲学家的回答,以个体生命的自我超越去应对生命意志走向虚无主义的困境。尼采考察悲剧的艺术,在日神艺术和酒神艺术融合的悲剧肯定生命自身。个体生命的有限性,在求强力意志的生命意志中得到消解,进而在生命意志的肯定性冲动中实现突破。最终以“超人”为目标,实现个体生命有限转换为无限的可能的自我超越。尼采对个体生命的自我超越以古希腊悲剧艺术实现了对生命的肯定,在超越个体生命的生命意志自身找到了其存在的意义。What is the meaning of life? Nietzsche gave a different answer to the previous metaphysical philosophers, using the self-transcendence of individual life to deal with the dilemma of life will to nihilism. Nietzsche examines the art of tragedy, affirming life itself in the tragedy of the fusion of Sun god art and Dionysian art. The finiteness of individual life is dissolved in the life will of seeking strong will, and then the breakthrough is achieved in the affirmative impulse of life will. Finally, the goal of “superman” is to realize the self-transcendence of the limited transformation of individual life into infinite possibilities. Nietzsche’s self-transcendence of individual life realized the affirmation of life through the ancient Greek tragic art, and found the meaning of its existence in the life will itself that surpasses individual life.

关 键 词：生命意志 自我超越 个体生命 悲剧 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]