马克思共同体思想及其当代价值探析  

Exploration of Marx’s Community Thought and Its Contemporary Value

作　　者：秦亚南 

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学马克思主义学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐

出　　处：《哲学进展》2025年第1期36-42,共7页Advances in Philosophy

摘　　要：在马克思看来,共同体是个人以及人类社会的基本存在方式。在人类历史发展中,共同体分别在特殊、抽象、联合体视角下相应演变出了自然形式、虚幻形式以及真正形式的共同体的发展过程。以人的生存发展状况为关注点,马克思批判了个人与共同体二者之间的隔绝关系,指出真正的共同体要在实践的基础上真正达到个体自由和共同体的辩证统一。探析马克思共同体思想的核心要义,为我们在新时代更加深刻理解人类命运共同体理念,阐明中国式现代化所演进的人类文明新形态,奠定了极其重要的理论根基及实践指引。In Marx’s view, community is the fundamental way of existence for individuals and human society. In the development of human history, the community has gone through the evolution process of a special “natural community” from the perspective of origin, an alienated “illusory community” from the perspective of abstraction, and a free “true community” from the perspective of consortium. Focusing on the state of human survival and development, Marx criticized the isolated relationship between individuals and communities, pointing out that a true community should truly achieve the dialectical unity of individual freedom and community on the basis of practice. Exploring the core meaning of Marx’s community thought has laid an extremely important theoretical foundation and practical guidance for us to better understand the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind in the new era and clarify the new form of human civilization evolved by Chinese path to modernization.

关 键 词：共同体 自由人联合体 人类命运共同体 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]