孤独理论基础的叙述性回顾  

Review on Loneliness Theory Basis

作　　者：王丽 徐丽娜[1] 梁松梅[1] 崔明[1] Li Wang;Lina Xu;Songmei Liang;Ming Cui(Shanghai Yangpu Yinxing Community Health Service Centers, Shanghai)

机构地区：[1]上海市杨浦区殷行社区卫生服务中心,上海

出　　处：《心理学进展》2017年第11期1389-1395,共7页Advances in Psychology

摘　　要：研究发现孤独与健康危害广泛相关,它可导致多种疾病的发生。深入理解孤独的性质及发生过程,将有助于建立有效的预防和干预机制,减轻孤独造成的公众危害。本文全面回顾了目前多位学者提出的孤独理论和概念,并进行讨论和研究,以期明确孤独发生的理论基础。Researches show that loneliness is widely related with health hazard, which can lead to a variety of psychosomatic disorders. Deeply understanding the nature and occurrence of loneliness could help establish the effective prevention and intervention mechanisms, so as to alleviate the public hazards caused by loneliness. This article comprehensively reviewed the loneliness theories and definitions proposed by scholars, and through discussion and research defined the theoretical basis of loneliness appearance.

关 键 词：孤独 社会支持 存在主义 心理分析 认知疗法 

分 类 号：G6[文化科学—教育学]