公平理论在亲密关系中的应用研究述评  

A Review of Equity Theory Application in Romantic Relationship

作　　者：周灵力 宋诗情 郑莹灿 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学部,重庆

出　　处：《心理学进展》2018年第1期33-39,共7页Advances in Psychology

摘　　要：公平理论认为人们只有觉得自己在关系中既没有多得、也没有少得时,对当前的亲密关系才是最满意的。它不仅适用于经济交换关系,同样适用于包含亲密关系在内的人际关系。本文综述了公平理论在亲密关系中的适用性,以及伴侣间的公平对亲密关系满意度和稳定性的影响。那些认为自己在关系中受到公平对待的个体有较高的关系满意度和关系承诺。本文也总结了国内外亲密关系中的公平理论的研究现状、亲密关系中公平的测量及其影响因素,并展望在未来研究中发展出适合测量中国人对亲密关系中公平感知的测量工具,用以对中国人亲密关系中公平感知情况的了解和亲密关系的指导。Equity theory holds that people are most satisfied with their current romantic relationship, when they think they neither gain more, nor gain less in relationship. It applies not only to economical exchange relationships, but also to personal relationships including romantic relationships. This paper reviews the fitness of equity theory applied in romantic relationships, and the influence of equity between couples on relationship satisfaction and stability. People who feel they are treated equally in relationships, score high in relationship satisfaction and commitment. This paper also reviews the research status in China and abroad about equity theory applied in romantic relationships, and measurement of equity in romantic relationships, as well as effect factors. In further research, we can explore a tool that measures the equity of romantic relationships among Chinese people. So we can get to know the situation of equity in romantic relationship among Chinese people, and afford guidance to their romantic relationship.

关 键 词：相互依赖理论 公平理论 关系满意度 影响因素 

分 类 号：F2[经济管理—国民经济]