戒毒人员不良同伴对药物渴求的影响:应对方式的中介作用  

The Deviant Peer Affiliation of Addicts Effect Drug Craving: The Mediating of Coping Style

作　　者：郭蕾 喻承甫[1] 张波澜 张觉中 路红[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州大学教育学院,脑与科学认知研究中心,广东广州 [2]广东省增城强制隔离戒毒所,广东广州

出　　处：《心理学进展》2019年第2期231-239,共9页Advances in Psychology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(18YJA190012);广东省哲学社会科学“十三五”规划一般项目(GD17CXL02)。

摘　　要：研究采用不良同伴交往问卷、简易应对方式问卷和戒毒人员药物渴求问卷对889名戒毒人员进行问卷调查,以探讨强制戒毒人员不良同伴、应对方式和药物渴求的关系,初步构建并验证应对方式在不良同伴与药物渴求之间的中介作用。结果表明:戒毒人员不良同伴与消极应对方式和药物渴求呈显著正相关,消极应对方式能正向显著预测药物渴求。消极应对方式在不良同伴和药物渴求之间起到显著的中介作用。说明了消极应对方式在戒毒人员不良同伴和药物渴求之间存在中介效应;不良同伴、消极应对方式和药物渴求三者之间显著正相关。The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between deviant peer affiliation, coping style, and drug craving of the addicts, in which the mediating effect of the coping style was also examined. This research utilizes Deviant Peer Affiliation Scale, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire and Drug Craving Questionnaire to collect the data of 889 addicts from Zengcheng Compulsory isolated detoxification center. Results indicated that: 1) deviant peer affiliation was significantly correlated with negative coping style and drug craving, and negative coping style could significantly predict drug craving. 2) Negative coping style played a significant intermediary role between the deviant peer affiliation and drug caving. This revealed that negative coping style had a strong mediating effect between deviant peer affiliation and drug craving. 3) Besides, deviant peer affiliation, negative coping style, and drug craving significantly correlated with each other.

关 键 词：戒毒人员 不良同伴 应对方式 药物渴求 

分 类 号：R74[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]