知觉负载对情绪性注意偏向的调节  

The Regulation of Perceptual Load on Emotional Attention Bias

作　　者：黄秋楠 杨海波[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津

出　　处：《心理学进展》2019年第2期240-247,共8页Advances in Psychology

摘　　要：注意偏向是指个体在注意过程中对某种信息表现出的偏向性加工。与中性刺激相比,情绪性刺激更易捕获个体的注意,占有注意资源,引起注意偏向。但由于认知资源的有限性,个体对信息的选择会根据当前任务对注意资源的耗用程度而有所改变,知觉负载的水平对情绪性注意偏向产生了一定调节。未来研究可以采用多模态方法、利用多种范式,操作知觉负载水平和情绪材料,探讨知觉负载对情绪性注意偏向的调节机制。Attention bias refers to the biased processing of certain information in the process of attention. Compared with neutral stimuli, emotional stimuli are more likely to capture the attention of individuals, occupy attention resources and cause attention bias. However, due to the limitation of cognitive resources, individuals’ choice of information will change with the consumption of attention resources by the current task, and the perceptual load has a certain impact on emotional attention bias. In the future, multi-modal approach and multiple paradigms can be used to manipulate perceptual load levels and emotional materials to explore the regulatory mechanism of perceptual load on emotional attention bias.

关 键 词：情绪 注意 注意偏向 知觉负载 注意捕获 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]