主动性人格与冰雪运动参与的关系:一般自我效能和锻炼自我效能的多重中介作用  

The Relationship between Proactive Personality and Ice and Snow Sports Participation: Multiple Mediating Effect of General Self-Efficacy and Exercise Self-Efficacy

作　　者：杨阿丽[1] 丁其玉 

机构地区：[1]沈阳体育学院体育社会科学研究中心,辽宁 沈阳 [2]沈阳体育学院研究生部,辽宁 沈阳

出　　处：《心理学进展》2019年第11期1826-1833,共8页Advances in Psychology

基　　金：辽宁省高等学校基本科研项目(人文社科类重点项目) (项目号:WZD2017ST01)。

摘　　要：为探讨主动性人格与冰雪运动参与的关系,揭示一般自我效能和锻炼自我效能在主动性人格与冰雪运动参与行为之间的作用机制,采用问卷法对366名大学生进行调查。结果表明:主动性人格与一般自我效能、锻炼自我效能、冰雪运动参与行为显著相关;主动性人格完全通过自我效能对冰雪运动参与行为产生影响。一般自我效能和锻炼自我效能在主动性人格和冰雪运动参与行为之间发挥链式中介作用,锻炼自我效能对冰雪运动参与行为具有更显著的直接影响。结论:本研究结果拓展了人格的研究领域,进一步验证和说明了自我效能对行为发生的重要解释力,并进一步证明了领域自我效能感(如锻炼自我效能感)对领域行为(如冰雪运动参与行为)有更大的影响作用。This study discusses the relationship between proactive personality and ice and snow sports participation, and reveals the internal mechanism of general self-efficacy and exercise self-efficacy between proactive personality and ice and snow sports participation. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 366 college students. The results show that proactive personality is significantly correlated with general self-efficacy, exercise self-efficacy, ice and snow sports participation;proactive personality completely affects ice and snow sports participation through self-efficacy. General self-efficacy and exercise self-efficacy play a chain-mediated role between proactive personality and ice and snow sports participation, and exercise self-efficacy has a more significant direct impact on ice and snow sports participation. Conclusion: The study extends the research field of personality and further validates and illustrates the significant explanatory power of self-efficacy on behavior, and further proves the important influence of domain self-efficacy (such as exercise self-efficacy) on domain behavior (such as ice and snow sports participation).

关 键 词：主动性人格 冰雪运动参与 一般自我效能 锻炼自我效能 多重中介效应 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]