神经退行性疾病对艺术创造性的影响及其脑机制  

Artistic Creativity Influenced by Neurodegenerative Diseases and its Related Neural Underpinnings

作　　者：王茜 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学部,重庆

出　　处：《心理学进展》2021年第2期381-393,共13页Advances in Psychology

摘　　要：神经退行性疾病是由大脑和脊髓神经元结构和功能的逐渐丧失导致的,阿兹海默和帕金森是最常见的神经退行性疾病,此外还包括癫痫以及额颞痴呆。有较多研究发现神经退行性疾病与艺术创造性之间存在一定联系,表现为神经退行性疾病患者在患病后其艺术创造性出现了提高或降低。本文以四种常见的神经退行性疾病为例,对神经退行性疾病影响艺术创造性的研究进行系统梳理和探讨,有助于厘清艺术创造性过程背后的神经机制。未来研究可以采用神经刺激手段对神经疾病患者艺术创造性有关的脑区进行调控,具体地考察大脑与艺术创造性之间的因果关系,并对如何切实提高个体的艺术创造性进行探索。通过对神经退行性疾病与艺术创造性关系的研究有助于加深对艺术创造性的了解,以期能够对未来有关艺术创造性的脑机制研究提供一些见解。Neurodegenerative diseases are mainly caused by progressive degeneration of nerve cells in the brain or peripheral nervous system of its function and structure. The most common ones are Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy and frontotemporal dementia are also in-cluded. A large body of research provides evidence that there is association between neurodege-nerative diseases and artistic creativity in which patients exhibit increased or decreased artistic creativity. The present review starts from the four common neurodegenerative diseases, syste-matically goes through the literatures of neurodegenerative diseases and artistic creativity and further determines the neurological substrates of artistic creativity. One area that would be interesting to explore in future work is to administrate neuromodulation approach on the known regions of patients to investigate the causal relationship between brain and artistic creativity, therefore enhancing individual’s artistic creative ability. This study provides insight into the neural mechanisms underlying artistic creative performance and holds important implications for the research field of creativity.

关 键 词：艺术创造性 神经退行性疾病 额叶 颞叶 

分 类 号：R74[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]