自我控制对抑郁易感人群敌对意图的影响  

The Influence of Self-Control on Hostile Intention of Depression-Susceptible Individuals

作　　者：戴红梅[1] 任梦梦 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅三医院儿科,湖南 长沙 [2]湖南师范大学教育科学学院心理学系,湖南 长沙 [3]认知与人类行为湖南省重点实验室,湖南 长沙

出　　处：《心理学进展》2021年第12期2780-2791,共12页Advances in Psychology

摘　　要：和谐人际关系的构建需要正确理解日常生活中他人的意图。自我控制资源的损耗无法控制抑郁易感人群敌对意图的产生。情绪线索有助于改善抑郁易感人群的不友好行为。本研究设计两个实验探索自我控制对抑郁易感人群敌对意图的影响。实验一采用Stroop任务探索自我控制对敌对意图的影响,结果表明,在自我控制资源消耗的条件下,抑郁易感人群会产生更多的敌对意图。实验二在实验一的基础上添加情绪线索的作用,结果表明在积极情绪线索的作用下,即使处于自我控制损耗下的抑郁易感人群,他们的敌对意图会减少。总之,本研究主要发现在自我控制资源得到损耗后,抑郁易感人群的敌对意图会增加;但是积极情绪线索的存在会减少这种现象的产生。The construction of harmonious interpersonal relationships requires a correct understanding of the intentions of others in daily life. The depletion of self-control resources cannot control the hostile intentions of depression-susceptible people. Emotional cues can help improve the un-friendly behavior of people who are susceptible to depression. This study designed two experi-ments to explore the influence of self-control on hostile intentions of depression-susceptible people. Experiment 1 uses the Stroop task to explore the influence of self-control on hostile intentions. The results show that under the condition of self-control resource consumption, people who are susceptible to depression will have more hostile intentions. Experiment 2 added the role of emotional cues based on Experiment 1, and the results showed that under the effect of positive emotional cues, even the depressed-susceptible people under the loss of self-control will reduce their hostile intentions. In short, this study mainly found that after the depletion of self-control resources, the hostile intentions of people who are susceptible to depression will increase;but the existence of positive emotional cues will reduce the occurrence of this phenomenon.

关 键 词：自我控制资源 抑郁易感人群 敌对意图 情绪线索 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]