功能性近红外光学成像在情绪领域中的研究  

Research on Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in the Field of Emotions

作　　者：林妍 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学心理学院,福建 福州

出　　处：《心理学进展》2024年第11期584-591,共8页Advances in Psychology

摘　　要：功能性近红外光学成像(Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy, fNIRS)是一种测量脑组织氧合变化的神经成像技术,已被用于研究多种情绪过程。在情绪领域,fNIRS被用于研究积极和消极情绪,如快乐、感激、希望、敬畏、爱、愤怒、焦虑、抑郁、内疚、羞耻、嫉妒和悲伤等。文章简要介绍了fNIRS的成像原理及其相比于其他成像技术的优缺点,并简要阐述了fNIRS在积极情绪和消极情绪领域中的研究。fNIRS在情绪研究中的使用将有助于更好地理解情绪体验的脑机制,并有助于指导改善情绪健康的干预措施的开发。Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a neuroimaging technique that measures changes in brain tissue oxygenation and has been used to study various emotional processes. In the field of emotions, fNIRS has been applied to investigate both positive and negative emotions, such as happiness, gratitude, hope, awe, love, anger, anxiety, depression, guilt, shame, jealousy, and sadness. This article briefly introduces the imaging principles of fNIRS and compares its advantages and disadvantages relative to other imaging techniques. It also provides a brief overview of research using fNIRS in the study of both positive and negative emotions. The use of fNIRS in emotional research can contribute to a better understanding of the brain mechanisms underlying emotional experiences and guide the development of interventions aimed at improving emotional well-being.

关 键 词：功能性近红外光学成像 积极情绪 消极情绪 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]