儿童依恋的产生及影响因素概述  

An Overview of the Emergence of Attachment in Children and the Factors That Influence It

作　　者：王丹 吕少博 

机构地区：[1]华北理工大学心理与精神卫生学院,河北 唐山

出　　处：《心理学进展》2025年第1期426-433,共8页Advances in Psychology

摘　　要：儿童依恋是儿童与父母或照顾者的情感联系,是儿童对外界环境刺激的心理反应。近年来,研究发现儿童在其依恋类型中有不同之处,例如母亲与女儿、母亲与儿子,其依恋类型在3岁前的幼儿占主要地位。研究发现儿童依恋类型不仅会影响儿童心理健康发育,而且对发展和社会适应能力也有重要影响。儿童的依恋发展受多种因素影响,包括亲子关系、环境等。此外,儿童在早期和父母依恋关系中也存在差异。因此,我们需要深入研究儿童依恋的产生及影响因素,为未来的研究提供理论基础和干预措施。Child attachment is an emotional connection between a child and a parent or caregiver, and is a child’s psychological response to external environmental stimuli. In recent years, research has found that children differ in their attachment types, such as mother-daughter and mother-son, which predominate in young children up to the age of three. It has been found that children’s attachment type not only affects healthy psychological development, but also has a significant impact on development and social adjustment. Children’s attachment development is influenced by a variety of factors, including the parent-child relationship and the environment. In addition, there are differences in children’s early and parental attachment relationships. Therefore, we need to conduct in-depth research on the emergence and influencing factors of children’s attachment to provide a theoretical basis and interventions for future research.

关 键 词：依恋 儿童发展 影响因素 儿童依恋 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]