增能视角下农村空巢老人精神赡养困境及解决对策——以黔南州X村为例  

Empowerment Perspective on the Dilemma of Spiritual Support for Rural Empty-Nest Elderly and Solutions—A Case Study of X Village in Qiannan Prefecture

作　　者：龙世英 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学公共管理学院,贵州 贵阳

出　　处：《老龄化研究》2023年第4期1591-1596,共6页Aging Research

摘　　要：随着社会转型的不断加速,乡村人口大规模向城市流动,导致农村留守和空巢现象日益凸显,形成了大量的农村空巢老人群体。通过对贵州省黔南州X村的调研,发现该村的空巢老人处于社会支持的弱势地位,他们长期面临着缺乏生活照料、情感孤独和精神落寞等问题。因此,为了解决农村空巢老人的精神赡养问题,本文采用增能理论视角,提出了从个人、家庭、人际、社区和环境等五个方面来加强社会支持体系的构建。With the accelerating transformation of society, there has been a significant migration of rural populations to urban areas, leading to the growing prominence of left-behind and empty-nest phenomena in the countryside, resulting in a substantial population of rural empty-nest elderly. Through research in X Village, Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou Province, it was found that the empty-nest elderly in this village are in a disadvantaged position regarding social support. They face long-term issues such as a lack of daily care, emotional loneliness, and psychological solitude. Therefore, in order to address the mental support needs of rural empty-nest elderly, this paper, from the perspective of the theory of empowerment, proposes the construction of a social support system from five aspects: individual, family, interpersonal, community, and environmental.

关 键 词：农村空巢老人 精神赡养 增能 X村 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]