明代东林党人的实学思想探析  

An analysis of the Practical Thoughts of the Donglin Party in Ming Dynasty

作　　者：苏敏 

机构地区：[1]西南大学历史文化学院民族学院,重庆

出　　处：《社会科学前沿》2020年第4期475-479,共5页Advances in Social Sciences

摘　　要：东林党形成于明代万历年间,创始人为顾宪成,其成员主要是一些在野的或者下野的士大夫。他们秉持着要求改良政治,反对宦官专权,反对矿监税使剥削城市工商业者的信念,坚信“修身齐家治国平天下”的政治格言,在此之上逐渐形成一个以江南士大夫为主的政治集团,其政治活动虽并未挽留早已腐朽没落的大明王朝,但对当时的社会风气却产生了一种鼓舞作用,其思想可以说是开明末实学思潮之先声,具有进步意义,对后世产生深远影响。The Donglin Party was formed during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. The founder was Gu Xiancheng. His members were mainly unorganized or out-of-town scholars. They called for reform of politics, opposition to the eunuchs’ monopoly power, and opposition to the mining supervisors’ tax-ation to plunder urban industrialists. They firmly believe in the political motto of “To cultivate the moral self, regulate the family, maintain the state rightly and make the world peaceful”. On this basis, a political group dominated by Jiangnan scholar-bureaucrats was gradually formed. Although their political activities did not retain the Ming Dynasty which had been decayed for a long time, they had produced an encouraging effect on the social atmosphere at that time. Their solid thought can be said to be the precursor of the ideological trend of real learning in the end of the Ming dynasty, which has progressive significance, and also has a profound influence on future generations.

关 键 词：东林党 顾宪成 高攀龙 实学思想 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]