古代日本海神信仰史初探  

A Preliminary Study of the History of Belief in the Sea God in Ancient Japan

作　　者：陈铭迪 

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学,上海

出　　处：《社会科学前沿》2023年第2期534-539,共6页Advances in Social Sciences

摘　　要：海神信仰脱胎于古代日本民族对海洋的恐惧与崇敬,最初表现为海洋崇拜这一自然信仰。本文从记纪神话入手,以三则神话分析了古代日本民族世界观中海洋占据的重要地位。后列举并详细讨论了绵津见四神与惠比寿神的神话由来、信仰原因与信仰发展。最后总结了现代海神信仰发展的现状,对研究日本神道体系下的海神与日本民间海神信仰有一定价值。The belief of the God of the sea in ancient Japan was derived from the fear and reverence of the sea in ancient Japan, which was initially manifested as the natural belief of ocean worship. This paper analyzes the important position of the sea in the world outlook of ancient Japan with three myths from the perspective of mythology of Kojiki and Nihonshoki. After that, it enumerates and discusses in detail the origin of the myth, the reason of belief and the development of belief of Watatsumi and Ebisu. Finally, the paper summarizes the present situation of the development of modern sea God belief, which is of certain value to the study of sea God under the Shinto system of Japan and the Japanese folk sea God belief.

关 键 词：神道 海洋崇拜 海神信仰 惠比寿信仰 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]