大学生网络成瘾对自杀行为的影响:抑郁和自尊的作用  

The Impact of Internet Addiction on Suicidal Behavior among College Students: The Role of Depression and Self-Esteem

作　　者：刘慧瀛[1,2] 牛纪帆 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学心理健康教育中心,河南 郑州 [2]郑州大学教育学院,河南 郑州

出　　处：《社会科学前沿》2024年第11期424-431,共8页Advances in Social Sciences

摘　　要：目的:探讨大学生网络成瘾与自杀行为的关系,以及抑郁的中介作用和自尊的调节作用。方法:采用网络成瘾测试量表、自杀行为问卷、9项患者健康问卷、自尊量表对河南省某高校的939名在校生进行线上的问卷填写。结果:(1) 网络成瘾可以正向预测自杀行为;(2) 抑郁在网络成瘾和自杀行为之间起部分中介作用;(3) 抑郁和自杀行为的关系受到自尊的调节作用。结论:大学生网络成瘾和自杀行为之间存在有调节的中介效应,抑郁是中介因素,自尊减弱了抑郁对自杀行为的影响。Objective: To explore the relationship between Internet addiction and suicidal behavior among college students, as well as the mediating role of depression and the moderating role of self-esteem. Methods: The Internet Addiction Test Scale, Suicidal Behavior Questionnaire, 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire, and Self-Esteem Scale were used to fill out the questionnaires online for 939 students enrolled in a university in Henan Province. Results: (1) Internet addiction positively predicted suicidal behavior;(2) Depression partially mediated the relationship between Internet addiction and suicidal behavior;(3) The relationship between depression and suicidal behavior was moderated by self-esteem. Conclusion: There is a moderated mediating effect between Internet addiction and suicidal behavior among college students, depression is a mediator, and self-esteem attenuates the effect of depression on suicidal behavior.

关 键 词：自杀行为 网络成瘾 自尊 抑郁 

分 类 号：R74[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]