2011~2020年我国地方高职教育经费投入研究  

Research on the Investment of Local Higher Vocational Education in China from 2011 to 2020

作　　者：何玲 王荣 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学高等教育研究所,安徽 合肥

出　　处：《创新教育研究》2023年第8期2239-2247,共9页Creative Education Studies

摘　　要：地方高职教育是我国高等教育高质量发展的重要一环,为了解2011~2020年我国地方高职教育经费的投入情况,从经费投入总量、经费投入结构以及生均经费投入等角度展开了研究。研究发现:首先,虽然2011~2020年地方高职教育经费投入总量不断提升,但经费投入增长情况依旧不如地方普通本科教育;其次,地方高职教育经费来源中政府投入所占比重越来越大,经费投入结构呈现“一元独大”的态势;最后,虽然地方高职教育生均经费投入不断增长,但生均经费指数却不断下降。要落实地方政府主体责任,加大高职教育经费投入力度;坚持建立多元化筹资机制,积极拓展高职教育经费来源渠道;落实产教融合政策,为民办高职教育营造良好发展环境。Local higher vocational education is an important part of the high-quality development of ad-vanced education in China. In order to understand the investment situation of local higher voca-tional education expenses in China from 2011 to 2020, research was conducted from the perspectives of total investment, investment structure, and per student investment. Research has found that, firstly, although the total amount of expenses for local higher vocational education continued to increase from 2011 to 2020, the growth rate of expense investment is still not as good as that of local regular undergraduate education;secondly, the proportion of government investment in local higher vocational education expense sources is increasing, and the structure of expense investment is showing a trend of “single source dominance”;finally, although the per capita expense for local higher vocational education continues to increase, the per capita funding index continues to decline. To implement the main responsibility of local governments and increase investment in higher vocational education expenses;adhere to the establishment of diversified financing mechanisms and actively expand the sources of funding for higher vocational education;implement the policy of integrating industry and education, and create a good development environment for private higher vocational education.

关 键 词：地方高职教育 经费投入 经费结构 生均经费 

分 类 号：G71[文化科学—职业技术教育学]