内蒙古地区荞麦产业现状及应对策略  

Current Situation and Countermeasures of Buckwheat Industry in Inner Mongolia

作　　者：常辉[1] 杨美悦 刘喆 东红卫 刘佳熠 

机构地区：[1]西安市农业技术推广中心,陕西 西安 [2]西安市高陵区农业技术推广中心,陕西 西安

出　　处：《农业科学》2022年第12期1242-1247,共6页Hans Journal of Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：荞麦是一种功能性较为全面、可食用可茶饮还可药用、营养丰富的杂粮作物。近年来随着人们生活水平提高,健康观念深入人心,荞麦等杂粮的保健功能越来越受到喜爱,逐渐成为群众接受的食品,也是中国重要的出口农产品。内蒙古作为荞麦的主产区之一,有着丰富的种质资源,每年的种植面积占全国荞麦种植面积的五分之一,为我国荞麦的出口做出了巨大贡献。目前荞麦在大田生产上仍面临着生产边缘化、栽培管理措施差、品种种植无规划、优质品种较少等问题。育种上存在缺乏专业的试验站,优质种质资源易混杂、退化,科研投入不足等问题。加工销售上存在大企业少,加工的产品基本都是初级产品,品类少、高级产品少,缺少完整的产业链,缺少特色品牌,销售模式单一等问题。本文针对内蒙古荞麦产业的发展现状、竞争力等研究和总结,详细分析荞麦产业目前存在的问题,制约大力发展的瓶颈短板,提出具体详细的对策和解决办法和思路,同时展望未来,绘制发展远景。希望对内蒙古荞麦产业的发展有一定的帮助,同时对其他地区的发展有一定的借鉴作用。Buckwheat is a kind of food crop with comprehensive functions, edible tea and medicine, and rich nutrition. In recent years, with the improvement of people’s living standards, the concept of health has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. The health function of cereals such as buckwheat has become more and more popular, and has gradually become a food accepted by the masses. It is also an important export agricultural product of China. As one of the main buckwheat producing areas, Inner Mongolia has rich germplasm resources, and the annual planting area accounts for one fifth of the national buckwheat planting area, making great con-tributions to the export of buckwheat in China. At present, buckwheat production in the field is still facing problems such as production marginalization, poor cultivation and management measures, unplanned variety planting, and fewer high-quality varieties. There are some problems in breeding, such as lack of professional test stations, easy mixing and degradation of high-quality germplasm resources, and insufficient scientific research investment. In terms of processing and sales, there are few large enterprises, and the processed products are basically primary products, with few categories and advanced products, lack of a complete industrial chain, lack of distinctive brands, and a single sales model. Based on the research and summary of the development status and competitiveness of the buckwheat industry in Inner Mongolia, this paper analyzes in detail the current problems of the buckwheat industry, the bottleneck weaknesses that restrict the vigorous development, puts forward specific and detailed countermeasures and solutions and ideas, and looks forward to the future, drawing a development prospect. I hope it will be helpful to the development of buckwheat industry in Inner Mongolia, and also a reference to the development of other regions.

关 键 词：荞麦 产业现状 趋势 问题 对策 

分 类 号：S517[农业科学—作物学]