重构“肥料社会”:传统乡村垃圾收集与制肥实践的现代启示  

Reconstructing the “Fertilizer Society”: Modern Inspirations from Traditional Rural Household Garbage Collection and Fertilizer-Making Practices

作　　者：林蓉 吴金芳 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学法学院,安徽 芜湖

出　　处：《农业科学》2025年第2期165-174,共10页Hans Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：安徽省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目“乡村振兴战略下现代农业绿色发展的动力机制及可行路径研究”(项目编号:SK2021A0082);息壤学者支持计划“农家垃圾收集、堆肥与使用情况研究——基于安徽省若干村庄的调查”(XR2021-10)。感谢国家自然科学基金资助项目(项目编号:50902110)。

摘　　要：简单延用城市环境治理办法应对农村环境问题的做法十分常见。农村垃圾进城,放大了农村环境问题,也改变了乡村社会中人与废物的关系。本研究试图通过系统挖掘与呈现一个村落社会传统时期生活垃圾分类收集与制肥的地方性知识与实践,反思当下农村生活垃圾处置的不足。“肥料社会”是理解与认识传统乡村社会的重要视角,“超过密化”的乡村生产生活实践是物尽其用的经济基础,种养结合的生计结构是废物流动与转化的生态基础,围绕肥料的稀缺而开展的社会组织及文化安排是“肥料社会”的文化支撑。就当下农村生活垃圾处置而言,反思传统乡村社会中人与废物的关系,借鉴农村废物充分利用的地方性知识,有助于增强环境治理中农村社会的自主性。借助绿色农业发展的契机,重构现代乡村社会的物质能量循环,应是未来农村有机废弃物处置变革的发展方向。It is very common to simply extend urban environmental governance methods to deal with rural environmental problems. Rural garbage flowing into cities not only magnifies rural environmental problems but also changes the relationship between people and waste in rural society. This study attempts to systematically excavate and present the local knowledge and practices of household garbage classification, collection and fertilizer-making in a traditional village society, and reflect on the deficiencies of current rural household garbage disposal. The “fertilizer society” is an important perspective for understanding and recognizing traditional rural society. The rural production and lifestyle practices of “over-intensification” serve as the economic foundation for making the best use of every resource. The livelihood structure of the combination of planting and breeding is the ecological foundation for the flow and transformation of waste. The social organization and cultural arrangements carried out around the sca

关 键 词：肥料社会 生活垃圾 乡村社会 制肥实践 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]