病理学检测在实验动物学相关领域中的作用  

Role of Pathological Testing in the Relevant Fields of Laboratory Animals

作　　者：高家红[1] 龙海亭[1] 董荫良[1] 匡德宣[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院医学生物学研究所,云南 昆明

出　　处：《生物医学》2024年第3期420-425,共6页Hans Journal of Biomedicine

摘　　要：实验动物是支撑科技进步与创新不可或缺的战略性资源,是国家保持科技领先、提高国际科技竞争力的核心要素之一。病理学检测是实验动物人畜共患病诊治、质量控制、疾病动物模型评价等领域不可或缺的手段和重要环节,通过对动物外观检查、大体解剖、临床病理学和组织病理学的检查,能够对实验动物的健康状况有一个系统而全面的认识,也为动物质量保障和生物医学动物实验评价提供重要的依据。Laboratory animals are an indispensable strategic resource to support scientific and technological progress and innovation, and are one of the core elements for a country to maintain technological leadership and improve international technological competitiveness. Pathological detection is an indispensable means and important link in the diagnosis and treatment, quality control, and evaluation of animal models for zoonotic diseases in laboratory animals. Through the examination of animal appearance, gross anatomy, clinical pathology, and histopathology, a systematic and comprehensive understanding of the health status of experimental animals can be obtained, which also provides important basis for animal quality assurance and biomedical animal experimental evaluation.

关 键 词：病理学检测 实验动物 人畜共患病诊治 质量控制 疾病动物模型评价 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]