儿童低视力的概况  

An Overview of Children with Low Vision

作　　者：邓敏[1] 萧胜男 肖亦爽[1] 吴斯琪[1] 蒋晓明[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明市儿童医院眼科,云南昆明 [2]昆明市盲哑学校,云南昆明

出　　处：《眼科学》2018年第4期155-161,共7页Hans Journal of Ophthalmology

基　　金：云南省卫生科技计划项目(2016NS127)。

摘　　要：儿童盲和低视力是视觉2020“消灭可避免盲,享有看见的权利”的重要内容之一。“低视力检查,诊断和康复适宜技术”也是卫生部“十年百项”推广项目。本文将对儿童低视力早期干预理论机制,功能性视力评估的项目及要点,儿童低视力的特点,常用助视器的种类和特点,康复训练内容要点及康复意义及存在问题做一综述。Blindness and low vision of children are one priority of Vision 2020’s “Global Initiative for the elimination of Avoidable Blindness: The Right to Sight” initiatives. The Ministry of Health is also promoting “Low vision examinations, diagnosis and suitable rehabilitation techniques” as one of the “100 items in Ten Years” project. This paper will review children with low vision: early intervention theories, evaluation and key points of functional visual acuity, characteristics of low vision children, commonly used types and traits of vision devices, rehabilitation importance, training content and existing problems faced.

关 键 词：儿童低视力 功能性视力 助视器 康复 

分 类 号：R77[医药卫生—眼科]