近视控制的机制及治疗研究进展  

Progress in the Mechanism and Treatment of Myopia Control

作　　者：曹岩 赵全良[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学第二临床医学院(内蒙古林业总医院),内蒙古 呼伦贝尔

出　　处：《眼科学》2023年第2期85-93,共9页Hans Journal of Ophthalmology

摘　　要：近视是一种屈光异常,是全球性的公共卫生问题,主要是由于眼球轴向长度的增加,近视在世界范围内日益增加,呈现出“全球近视流行”的面貌。高度近视可导致黄斑、周边视网膜、视神经和晶状体等一系列并发症,与失明风险增加有关,因此减缓近视进展的主要原因是降低晚年威胁视力的病理性近视发病率,这一现象激发了人们对减缓近视进展方法的探索,从而降低视力丧失的风险。Myopia is a kind of abnormal refractive error, is a global public health problem, mainly due to the increase of the axial length of the eyeball, myopia is increasing worldwide, showing the appearance of “global myopia epidemic”. High myopia can lead to a series of complications such as macula, peripheral retina, optic nerve and lens, which is associated with increased risk of blindness. Therefore, the main reason for slowing the progression of myopia is to reduce the incidence of pathologic myopia, which threatens vision in later life. This phenomenon has inspired people to explore ways to slow its progression, so as to reduce the risk of vision loss.

关 键 词：近视 近视控制 框架眼镜 隐形眼镜 阿托品眼液 角膜塑形镜 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]