帕金森病患者吞咽困难的个体化康复治疗  

Individualized Rehabilitation of Dysphagia in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease

作　　者：张敏[1] 丁希艳[2] 

机构地区：[1]北华大学附属医院神经内科,吉林 吉林 [2]北华大学附属医院康复医学科,吉林 吉林

出　　处：《临床个性化医学》2024年第3期1135-1146,共12页Journal of Clinical Personalized Medicine

摘　　要：帕金森病(Parkinson’s disease)是严重影响老年人健康的神经系统变性疾病。吞咽障碍是PD常见的非运动障碍,在临床上具有隐蔽性、进行性发展等特点,是吸入性肺炎致死的重要原因。PD吞咽功能障碍可以通过相关量表、纤维内窥镜吞咽检查(FEES)和电视透视吞咽检查(VFSS)等进行评估。目前尚无证据证实药物治疗能够完全改善患者的吞咽功能。近年来,康复治疗作为针对PD患者吞咽障碍的治疗手段备受关注。故本文围绕PD患者吞咽困难的评估及康复治疗进展予以综述。Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease that seriously affects the health of the elderly. Dysphagia is a common non-motor disorder in PD. It has the characteristics of concealment and progressive development in clinical practice, and is an important cause of death in aspiration pneumonia PD swallowing dysfunction can be related to scale, fiber endoscope (feeds) and TV fluoroscopy swallow check (VFSS) and so on. At present, there is no evidence that drug treatment can completely improve the swallowing function of patients. In recent years, rehabilitation therapy as a treatment for PD patients with swallowing difficulties. Therefore, this article around the assessment of the PD patients with dysphagia and rehabilitation progress were reviewed.

关 键 词：帕金森病 吞咽困难 吞咽功能评估 康复治疗 

分 类 号：R74[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]