极低出生体质量早产儿代谢性骨病危险因素双中心研究  

A Dual-Center Study of Risk Factors for Metabolic Bone Disease in Very Low Birth Weight Preterm Infants

作　　者：陈冠桦 张勇[2] 朱樱梅[3] 郑嘉敏 

机构地区：[1]广州市妇女儿童医疗中心消化内科,广东省儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心,广东 广州 [2]东莞市妇幼保健院临床营养科,广东 东莞 [3]东莞市妇幼保健院新生儿科,广东 东莞

出　　处：《亚洲儿科病例研究》2022年第3期17-22,共6页Asian Case Reports in Pediatrics

摘　　要：目的:了解广州、东莞地区出生体质量χ2 = 155.592,P = 0.000),单因素分析发现,出院时是否合并代谢性骨病,其住院天数、出生时胎龄的差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。逻辑回归分析,显示住院天数少、出生胎龄越大是代谢性骨病保护因素(P均<0.05)。结论:低胎龄、住院天数长、男性患儿可能是极低出生体重儿发生MBDP的相关风险因素。Objective: To investigate the nutritional status of premature infants with a birth weight less than 1500 g in Guangzhou and Dongguan and the related influencing factors of metabolic bone disease (MBDP) after birth. Methods: A retrospective survey was used to collect preterm births with birth weight χ2 = 155.592, P = 0.000). There were significant differences in the length of hospital stay and gestational age at birth (P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that fewer days in hospital and older gestational age were protective factors for metabolic bone disease (all P < 0.05). Conclusions: Low gestational age, long hospitalization days and male infants may be related risk factors for MBDP in very low birth weight infants.

关 键 词：代谢性骨病 极低出生体重儿 逻辑回归分析 男性患儿 出生体质量 住院天数 危险因素 单因素分析 

分 类 号：R722.6[医药卫生—儿科]