二语句子加工中的歧义消解研究综述  

A Critical Review of Research on Second Language Disambiguation in Syntactic Processing

作　　者：吴玥琳 

机构地区：[1]四川大学,四川 成都

出　　处：《现代语言学》2022年第10期2178-2184,共7页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：句法加工是语言理解的核心所在,因此也成为心理语言学研究领域的重要问题。研究者基于大量相关实验提出了各种句法加工模型和相关假设。其中几个比较主要的有浅层结构假说和Ferreira等学者提出的“足够好”理论。本文将梳理句法加工领域的主要理论,并针对句法加工下的歧义消解做出更详细的阐释,并进一步讨论近几年来相关的实验研究对以上模型和假设的验证、发展,或否定,最后做出总结并对该领域的发展前景做出了展望。Syntactic processing is the core of language, thus an important field in the study of psychological linguistics. Based on numerous experiments and their results, researchers have proposed all kinds of models and hypotheses about syntactic processing. Among them are shallow structure hypothesis and good-enough approach developed by Ferreira and others. This essay is to, by combing through the major theories on syntactic processing, give a detailed explanation on disambiguation, and to discuss how the models and hypotheses are supported, denied, or developed by recent experiments. Finally, this essay offers a conclusion and a prospect of the future research in this field.

关 键 词：句法加工 歧义消解 二语习得 

分 类 号：H09[语言文字—语言学]