中外学者林业学术论文引语对比研究  

A Comparative Study of Citations in Forestry Academic Papers by Chinese and Foreign Scholars

作　　者：夏靖 罗桂花 

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学外国语学院,湖南 长沙

出　　处：《现代语言学》2023年第3期777-785,共9页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：引语是学术论文中必不可少的部分,也是近年来的研究热点之一。已有研究涉及了多个学科领域,林业学术论文引语也引起了关注,但未对文中引语展开具体分析。本文从引语频次与位置、引用类型、引语中的转述动词及其时态、语态多层面对比分析中外学者林业学术论文中的引语。研究发现:中国学者林业学术论文中引语频次远低于国外学者,融入式引用和非融入式引用频率都低于国外学者。林业论文中绝大部分引语出现在正文部分,极少数论文的结论部分出现了引语。中外学者林业学术论文引语中的转述动词最常见的是report和find,国外学者林业学术论文中使用的转述动词种类更加丰富,中国学者使用的转述动词较单一,且重复率较高。中外学者林业学术论文引语中转述动词时态和语态的使用反应国际学术写作的趋势,一般过去时多于一般现在时和现在完成时,主动语态高于被动语态。Citation is an indispensable part of academic papers, and also one of the research hot-spots in recent years. There have been studies involving multiple disciplines, and the citation in forestry academic papers has also attracted attention, but no specific analysis has been carried out yet. This paper analyzes the citation in forestry academic papers of Chinese and foreign scholars from the perspectives of frequency and position of citation, types of citation, reporting verbs, tenses and voices. The study found that the citation frequency of Chinese scholars in forestry academic papers is much lower than that of foreign scholars, and the frequency of integrated citation and non-integrated citation is also lower than that of foreign scholars. Most of the citations in forestry papers appear in the body part, and very few in the conclusion part. The most common reporting verbs in citations in forestry academic paper are “report” and “find”. The reporting verbs used by foreign scholars in forestry academic papers are more diverse, while those used by Chinese scholars are simple and repeated. Besides, the tenses and voices of reporting verbs in citations of forestry academic papers by Chinese and foreign scholars reflect the trend of international academic writing. The past simple tense is more than simple present tense and present perfect tense, and the active voice is more than the passive voice.

关 键 词：引语 融入式引用 转述动词 林业学术论文 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]