基于语料库的外宣文本国家形象构建——以2018~2022年政府工作报告和国情咨文为例  

A Corpus-Based Study on National Image Construction of International Publicity Text—Taking the 2018~2022 Report on the Work of the Government and the State of the Union Address as Examples

作　　者：刘静颐 

机构地区：[1]上海海事大学外国语学院,上海

出　　处：《现代语言学》2023年第3期1074-1082,共9页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：国家形象是指某行为主体在国际上的形象,也就是国际社会对该行为主体的一个普遍性、概括性的认识。国家形象可以展现在国家间的相互博弈中,对某国国家形象的认知离不开国家利益和政治背景等因素。作为其他国家了解本国、构建国家形象的重要手段,外宣文本发挥着举足轻重的作用。本文运用2018年~2022年中国政府工作报告和美国国情咨文作为语料库,从批评话语分析入手,通过分析认为中国想要建立温和发展的综合强国的形象,美方建立了一种激进式领导的国家形象,两者的不同由社会制度、意识形态等多方面因素构成。National image refers to the performance of a certain actor in the international arena, that is, a universal and generalized perception of the actor by the international community. The mutual game between countries can show national image, and the perception of which cannot be sepa-rated from the national interests, political background and other factors. As an important means for other countries to understand their own countries and build national images, international publicity texts play a crucial role. Taking the 2018~2022 Report on the Work of the Government and the State of the Union Address as a corpus, this paper starts with a critical discourse analysis as a method, through which arguing that China wants to build an image of a comprehensive power with moderate development, while the U.S. side builds a national image of radical leadership. The differences between the two are constituted by various factors such as social system and ideology.

关 键 词：国家形象 批评话语分析 语料库 外宣 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]