安庆方言助词“的”两读现象的句法考察  

Syntactic Examination of the Dual Pronunciation Phenomenon of the Particle “De” in Anqing Dialect

作　　者：虞崑 

机构地区：[1]澳门大学人文学院,澳门

出　　处：《现代语言学》2023年第8期3284-3290,共7页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：安庆方言中的助词“的”具有轻、重两读的两种形式。在表示已然义的基础上,其轻读形式用以传达听话者未知或已知的信息;其重读形式用以传达听话者未知的信息,有表示“过去已完成”的功能。这种通过重读助词“的”表示完成体的用法,有三个使用条件:第一,位置要低,只能出现在谓语之后;第二,句子中的主语绝大多数是受事而不能是施事;第三,不能出现在否定句中。The particle “de” in the Anqing dialect exhibits two forms of pronunciation: light and heavy. Based on its indicative function, the light form is used to convey information unknown or known to the speaker, while the heavy form is employed to express unknown information and indicates “a completed action in the past”. The usage of the heavy form of the particle “de” to denote completion has three conditions: firstly, it must be positioned after the predicate;secondly, the subject in the sentence is predominantly the recipient rather than the agent;and thirdly, it should not appear in negations.

关 键 词：安庆方言 助词 “的” 重读 时体功能 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]