构式“这/那不就X了”的构式义、话语功能及其成因  

The Constructional Meaning, Discourse Function and Its Causes of Construction “This/That Is Not X”

作　　者：王蕙欣 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学对外汉语学院,上海

出　　处：《现代语言学》2023年第10期4439-4445,共7页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：“这/那不就X了”在现代汉语中是一个常用的口语表达形式,在日常使用中作为一个整体表达式,表达的是构式义,表示说话者对某件事的主观认识和判断,对困难、问题的弱化,表示安慰、看轻义,并且在语境中常带有结束话题的意味。本文从构式语法的角度探讨现代汉语口语中的构式“这/那不就X了”,探讨这一构式的构式义、话语功能及成因。“This/that is not X” is a commonly used form of oral expression in modern Chinese. In daily use, as an overall expression, it expresses construction meaning, indicating the speaker’s subjective understanding and judgment of something, weakening difficulties and problems, expressing comfort and undervaluing meaning, and often having the meaning of ending the topic in the context. This paper discusses the construction of “this/that is not X” in modern spoken Chinese from the perspective of construction grammar, and probes into the construction meaning, discourse function and cause of this construction.

关 键 词：“这/那不就X了” 构式义 主观性 反意外标记 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]