常州方言中的否定表达探究  

Exploration of Negative Expressions in Changzhou Dialect

作　　者：吴昊桢 

机构地区：[1]澳门科技大学国际学院,澳门

出　　处：《现代语言学》2023年第11期4980-4989,共10页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：常州方言属于现代汉语中的吴方言片区,但是与吴方言片区中其他地区,例如苏州话、上海话有着较大的差异。多样化的否定词与否定式是常州方言的一大重要特色。本文主要从否定词和否定式的基本形式、词义辨析以及语法功能等多角度进行探究,分析常州方言中所含有的独特方言否定词,从而探寻常州方言的否定词与否定式的规律与用法,并且对常州方言乃至整个毗陵小片方言中的否定词与否定式的整体做出一个系统性的描写与阐述。Changzhou dialect belongs to the Wu dialect area in modern Chinese, but it has significant differ-ences from other regions in the Wu dialect area, such as Suzhou dialect and Shanghai dialect. The diversity of negative words and forms is an important feature of Changzhou dialect. This article mainly explores the basic forms, semantic analysis, and grammatical functions of negative words and negative forms from multiple perspectives, analyzing the unique dialect negative words con-tained in Changzhou dialect, in order to explore the Changzhou dialect, the rules and usage of nega-tive words and negative forms in language, and a systematic description and explanation of the overall negative words and negative forms in Changzhou dialect and even the entire Piling dialect.

关 键 词：常州话 否定词 否定式 特殊句式 语法功能 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]