基于COCA语料库的近义词对比分析——以Assert、Claim、Declare和Proclaim为例  

Comparative Analysis of Synonyms Based on COCA Corpus—Taking “Assert, Claim, Declare and Proclaim” as Examples

作　　者：赖倩倩 

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学,外国语学院,辽宁 大连

出　　处：《现代语言学》2023年第11期5046-5055,共10页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：近义词的辨析一直是困扰英语学习者的重点和难点。传统的英语教学在句法和语义层而对近义词进行辨析,但缺乏足够的实例进行论证。语料库因其语料丰富很好的解决了这个问题。本文章基于COCA语料库,从词频、语域分布、搭配、语义韵四个方面切入,辨析了近义动词assert、claim、declare和proclaim,探索了基于语料库的近义词辨析新方法。The discrimination of synonyms has always been the focus and difficulty of English learners. Tradi-tional English teaching discriminates synonyms at the syntactic and semantic levels, but there are not enough examples to prove it. Corpus is a good solution to this problem because of its rich corpus. Based on COCA corpus, this paper analyzes the near-sense verbs assert, claim, declare and proclaim from four aspects: word frequency, register distribution, collocation and semantic rhyme, and ex-plores a new corpus-based method for the analysis of synonyms.

关 键 词：COCA语料库 近义词 搭配 语域 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]