数词触发歧义现象的认知机制研究  

Cognitive Mechanism Research on Ambiguity Phenomenon Triggered by Numerals

作　　者：施亚茹 

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学中国语言文学学院,陕西 西安

出　　处：《现代语言学》2024年第8期371-377,共7页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：数词在现代汉语词汇系统中重要的一类,其引发的歧义现象值得关注。本文旨在对由数词所触发的歧义现象进行分析,归纳并分类这些歧义类型,进而挖掘其背后深层次的认知机制。其中数词在语义多范畴间的模糊性以及语义辖域的不确定性,是歧义产生的主要根源。此外,本文利用认知基模化机制和图形–背景理论中的凸显机制,对人们能够利用认知经验从而快速消歧的原因进行了阐述。Numeral is an important part of the modern Chinese vocabulary system, and the ambiguity caused by it deserves attention. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the ambiguity phenomena triggered by numerals, summarize and classify these types of ambiguity, and then explore the deep cognitive mechanism behind them. Among them, the fuzziness of numerals in semantic multi-categories and the uncertainty of semantic scope are the main causes of ambiguity. In addition, this paper uses the cognitive modularization mechanism and the prominence mechanism in the graphic-background theory to explain the reason why people can use cognitive experience to disambiguation quickly.

关 键 词：数词 歧义 认知机制 识解 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]