基于Sketch Engine的日语“准备”类近义词辨析——以「準備」和「用意」为例  

Discrimination of Synonyms for “Preparation” in Japanese Based on the Sketch Engine—A Case Study of “Junbi” and “Yōi”

作　　者：赵立翠 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学外国语学院,江苏 扬州

出　　处：《现代语言学》2024年第11期543-549,共7页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：在日语中,「準備」和「用意」是学习者容易混淆的一对近义词。本研究利用Sketch Engine平台的Japanese Web 2011语料库,系统收集了这两个词作为名词及サ变动词使用时的大量词语搭配实例,并进一步考察了它们在表达准备行为时的不同语义倾向。本研究不仅有利于日语学习者准确理解和使用这两个词,还可为日语教学提供较为具体的指导建议。In Japanese, “準備(junbi)” and “用意(yōi)” are considered near-synonyms that are frequently confused by learners. This study employed the Japanese Web 2011 corpus accessible through the Sketch Engine platform to systematically gather a substantial number of lexical collocations for these terms when employed as nouns and in their suru-verb forms. We further examined their distinct semantic nuances when expressing preparatory actions. Our research not only assists Japanese language learners in accurately understanding and utilizing these terms but also offers specific guidance for Japanese language instruction.

关 键 词：语料库 Sketch Engine平台 「準備」 「用意」 日语教学 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]