方位名词“X头”的多角度考察  

Multi-Angle Examination of the Aximuth Noun “X Head”

作　　者：汪莉 

机构地区：[1]湖北师范大学文学院,湖北 黄石

出　　处：《现代语言学》2024年第11期57-63,共7页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：本文从认知语言学的视角出发,基于朱子语料库语料,考察作为方位词词缀“头”的语法化过程及机制,本文认为“头”虚化为方位词词缀主要是隐喻机制在起作用。首先以“头”的虚化发展历程为切入点,并引进相关语法化理论;其次,在对“头”的语义进行考察的基础上,分析“左右内中旁”不能与“头”搭配的原因主要是视觉感知和语义俯瞰;最后,对于“东、西、南、北”后的“头”是否为词缀进行了认定。研究表明,表方位的“X头”的语法化机制大致遵循了两条认知途径:从具体到抽象;从空间到时间,且“东、西、南、北”后的头不是词缀,是词根。对方位名词“X头”的研究有助于深入理解汉语词汇的演变和语法构造机制,丰富语言学理论体系,还有利于为语言的认知研究和跨语言比较提供新的视角和素材。From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this article examines the grammaticalization process and mechanism of the “head” as the aziment affix “head” based on the Zhuzi corpus. This article believes that the metaphorical mechanism is mainly at the role of the metaphorical mechanism that the “head” is transformed into an affix. The article first takes the virtualization development process of “head” as the entry point, and introduces relevant grammatical theories. Secondly, on the basis of examining the semantics of “head”, the analysis of the reasons why “left and right inner, middle and side” cannot be matched with “head” is mainly visual perception and semantic overview. Finally, it is determined whether the “head” after “east, west, south and north” is an affix. Research shows that the grammatical mechanism of the “X head” of the table direction roughly follows two cognitive paths: from concrete to abstract;from space to time, and the beginning after “east, west, south and north” is not an affix, but a root. The study of directional nouns with

关 键 词：词缀 语法化 隐喻 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]