基于框架语义学的现代汉语“吃”释义研究  

A Study on the Interpretation of “Chi” in Modern Chinese Based on Frame Semantics

作　　者：刘凯丽 

机构地区：[1]西南大学文学院,重庆

出　　处：《现代语言学》2025年第2期204-209,共6页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：文章依托语料库技术,对30,000条“吃”字语料进行标注与分析,重新划分并描写了“吃”在现代汉语中的义项分布情况。研究发现,除《现代汉语词典》已收录的8个义项外,“吃”还具有“(在特定场合或以某种方式)进行用餐活动”“物体进入另一物体”“理解(某事物所含信息)”3个新义项。在此基础上,文章运用框架语义学理论,解释了“吃”的义项衍生关系及成因。Relying on corpus technology, the article annotates and analyses 30,000 corpora of the word “Chi” to reclassify and depict the distribution of the denotational items of “Chi” in modern Chinese. It is found that in addition to the eight items already included in the Modern Chinese Dictionary, “Chi” has the following meanings: “to have a meal (on a particular occasion or in a certain way)”, “An object entering another object” “to understand (the information contained in something)”. On this basis, the article applies the theory of frame semantics to explain the derivational relations and causes of the meaning of “Chi”.

关 键 词：“吃” 释义 框架语义学 语料库 

分 类 号：TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]