考虑所有制类型的企业创新效率影响因素研究  

Research on Influencing Factors of Enterprise Innovation Efficiency Considering Ownership Difference

作　　者：贾晓霞 丁寒 黄可 王博瑶 

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学管理学院,上海 [2]招商银行上海分行信用卡中心,上海

出　　处：《建模与仿真》2024年第2期1050-1068,共19页Modeling and Simulation

摘　　要：考虑到创新效率已成为企业提升市场竞争力的核心,内资企业、港澳台资企业和外资企业因产权关系、结构机制、融资难度、管理体系等而产生差异性创新效率。为揭示造成这种差异的关键因素,采用固定效应面板模型,从内部和外部影响因素角度研究不同产权性质企业的政府R&D资助、企业R&D强度、产学研合作力度、出口贸易、消化吸收能力、知识产权保护、FDI、企业规模八种变量与企业创新效率的关系。研究结果表明:内资企业R&D强度、产学研合作力度、消化吸收能力、FDI、企业规模对创新效率具有积极显著影响;港澳台资企业的政府R&D资助、企业R&D强度、消化吸收能力、知识产权保护和企业规模对创新效率产生显著正向影响;外资企业消化吸收能力、FDI对创新效率具有显著激励效用。进一步地,采用门槛面板模型,以各省级行政单位的政府R&D资助作为门槛变量,研究企业R&D强度、产学研合作力度、FDI和企业规模对企业创新效率的影响机制,希望能为各级政府实施研发资助提供一定的政策决策支持。Considering the innovation efficiency has become the core of the enterprises to enhance market competitiveness, there are obvious differences in innovation efficiency of domestic-funded enter-prises, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-funded enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises due to those certain differences in property rights, structural mechanisms, financing difficulties, and management systems. In order to reveal the key influencing factors, this paper adopts the fixed-effect panel model to analyze the relationship between the eight variables of government R&D funding, enterprise R&D intensity, cooperation, export trade, digestion and absorption capacity, in-tellectual property protection, foreign direct investment, enterprise size and enterprise innovation efficiency with different property rights from the perspective of internal and external factors. The research results are as follows. As to domestic enterprises, corporate R&D intensity, industry- uni-versity-research cooperation, digestion and absorption capacity, FDI, enterprise scale have a posi-tive and significant impact on innovation efficiency. As to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan- funded enterprises, government R&D funding, corporate R&D intensity, digestion and absorption capacity, intellectual property protection, enterprise scale have a significant positive impact on innovation efficiency. As to foreign investment enterprises, digestion and absorption capacity and FDI have significant incentive effects on innovation efficiency. Moreover, using the threshold panel model, this paper uses the government R&D funding of provincial administrative units as the threshold variable to study the impact mechanism of enterprise R&D intensity, industry-university- research cooperation, FDI and enterprise scale for enterprise innovation. We hope this paper can provide a certain policy decision support for the government to implement the research and development fund.

关 键 词：所有制类型 创新效率 固定效应面板模型 影响因素 

分 类 号：F27[经济管理—企业管理]