中药脐敷对结直肠癌术后化疗便秘的疗效观察  

Therapeutic Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine Umbilical Compress on Constipation after Chemotherapy for Colorectal Cancer

作　　者：佘杨 冉家杰 罗露 田绍连 

机构地区：[1]贵州中医药大学护理学院,贵州 贵阳 [2]贵州中医药大学第二附属医院,贵州 贵阳

出　　处：《护理学》2023年第4期490-496,共7页Nursing Science

摘　　要：目的:探讨中药脐敷对结直肠癌术后化疗气虚血瘀型便秘的疗效。方法:选取60例结直肠癌术后化疗气虚血瘀型便秘患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组30例,对照组采用肿瘤科常规治疗和护理,观察组在此基础上采用中药脐敷治疗,每天一次,共计14天。结束后分别记录干预前后中医证候积分、便秘严重程度、便秘患者生活质量、不良反应发生情况。结果:观察组在中医证候积分、便秘严重程度、便秘患者生活质量、不良反应发生情况的对比差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论:中药脐敷可有效疏通经络、润肠通便,改善便秘严重程度,提高结直肠癌术后化疗患者便秘的生活质量。Objective: To investigate the effect of umbilical dressing with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) on constipation due to qi deficiency and blood stasis in postoperative chemotherapy of colorectal cancer. Method: Sixty patients with constipation due to qi deficiency and blood stasis after colorectal cancer operation were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group was treated with routine treatment and nursing in on-cology department, and the observation group was treated with navel application of traditional Chinese medicine once a day for 14 days. After intervention, the scores of TCM syndromes, the severity of constipation, the quality of life of constipation patients and the occurrence of adverse reactions were recorded before and after intervention. Result: The difference of TCM syndrome score,severity of constipation, quality of life of constipation patients and adverse reactions in the observation group was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Traditional Chinese medicine umbilical dressing can effectively dredge meridians, relieve bowel constipation, improve the severity of constipation, and improve the quality of life of postoperative chemotherapy patients with colorectal cancer constipation.

关 键 词：中药脐敷 结直肠癌 术后化疗便秘 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]