细点石斑鱼的基因组注释及比较基因组学分析  

Genome Annotation and Comparative Genomics Analysis of the Speckled Blue Grouper (Epinephelus cyanopodus)

作　　者：王垚鑫 贾磊[1] 尚晓迪 于燕光[1] 王钢 刘厚孚 陈春秀 李翔[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市水产研究所,天津

出　　处：《水产研究》2025年第1期10-19,共10页Open Journal of Fisheries Research

基　　金：天津市农业发展服务中心青年科技创新项目(zxkj202448),天津市农业发展服务中心青年科技创新项目(zxkj202445),国家海水鱼产业技术体系(CARS-47-Z01),天津市农业产学研用“揭榜挂帅”项目(GBTG202301)。

摘　　要：细点石斑鱼(Epinephelus cyanopodus),隶属于鲈形目、鮨科、石斑鱼属,是一种栖息于暖水礁区的肉食性鱼类。目前国内已实现人工养殖,但在苗种生产过程中面临雄性亲本获取困难的问题,性别调控的关键基因尚不明确。本试验通过转录组测序、近缘物种比对及从头预测等方法,对细点石斑鱼进行了基因组注释,共获得26,743个编码基因。在此基础上,联合近缘物种开展了比较基因组学分析,揭示了细点石斑鱼与赤点石斑鱼(Epinephelus akaara)之间的基因组差异及基因家族变化情况,同时定位到与性别调控相关的褪黑素(Melatonin, MT)合成基因aanat,为今后的性别调控研究奠定了数据基础。Epinephelus cyanopodus, belonging to the order Perciformes, family Serranidae, and genus Epinephelus, is a carnivorous fish that inhabits warm-water reef areas. At present, artificial breeding has been achieved in China. However, in the process of seed production, there is a problem of difficulty in obtaining male parents, and the key genes for sex control are still unclear. In this study, strategies such as transcriptome sequencing data, genome comparison with closely related species, and de novo prediction were adopted to complete the genome annotation work, and a total of 26,743 coding genes were identified. Based on this, a comparative genomics analysis was further conducted in combination with closely related species, revealing the quantity and distribution characteristics of various variations in the genome of Epinephelus cyanopodus, as well as the changing trends of gene families during evolution. Moreover, the key gene aanat related to sex regulation and melatonin (MT) synthesis was successfully located, establishes the data foundation for future studies on gender regulation.

关 键 词：细点石斑鱼 比较基因组学 褪黑素 性别调控 基因组注释 

分 类 号：S917.4[农业科学—水产科学]