湖南绅士与时务学堂的新旧文化之争  

The Old and New Cultural Battle between Hunan Gentry and the Current Affairs School

作　　者：许顺富[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共湖南省委党校,湖南长沙

出　　处：《历史学研究》2018年第1期8-17,共10页Open Journal of Historical Studies

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金规划立项课题《湖南近代基层组织与乡村社会变迁研究》[编号16YBA357]阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：湖南绅士在甲午战争失败的强烈刺激下,出现了向西方学习,变法求强的开放思想。为了培养近代湖南实业建设急需的人才,湖南绅士创办了时务学堂。梁启超主讲时务学堂后,改变了原有的办学宗旨,大力宣扬资产阶级的民主、平权思想,使时务学堂风气大开,反封建专制的维新变法思想日趋高涨,引起了湖南保守绅士的极大恐慌,他们以学术论争为幌子,开展了全面的文化论争,使官绅一体的维新阵营迅速解体,思想活跃的时务学堂随之沉寂。Western learning, reform and open thought were proposed when the Hunan gentleman were stimulated by the failure of Sino-Japanese War. In order to develop the modem Hunan industrial construction talents, Hunan gentleman men started school. When Liang Qichao became the keynote speaker, he changed the original purpose to advocate the bourgeois democracy and parity. It opened school climate, encouraged the thought which was against the feudal autocratic reform movement and caused a panic among Hunan conservative gentleman. Disguised as academic controversy, they carried out a comprehensive cultural debate which broke up the reform camp and turned the active school spirit to silence.

关 键 词：湖南绅士 时务学堂 文化之争 

分 类 号：G6[文化科学—教育学]