阶层认同、社会态度:居民主观认知下的政治参与——基于CGSS数据的实证分析  

Class Identity, Social Attitudes: Political Participation under Residents’ Subjective Perceptions—An Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS Data

作　　者：方艺 

机构地区：[1]上海工程技术大学管理学院,上海

出　　处：《运筹与模糊学》2023年第5期4835-4842,共8页Operations Research and Fuzziology

摘　　要：政治参与是社会治理中维系现代民主、促进基层政府与群众互动沟通的重要命题。本文选取中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,样本来自2018年和2021年,分别是11,627人和4683人。采用Logistic回归模型,从阶层认同和社会态度两个主观认知视角出发,深入剖析其对居民政治参与结果的影响。研究结果显示,居民的政治参与不仅受到了性别、年龄、政治面貌、户口、教育程度这些基本人口学因素的显著影响,同时,阶层认同层面上对自身的社会经济地位认知和社会阶层认知以及社会态度层面上的社会信任感、社会正义感、社会公平感和主观幸福感等主观认知因素都在各种程度上影响了居民的政治参与行为。Political participation is an important proposition in social governance to sustain modern democracy and promote interaction and communication between grassroots governments and the masses. This paper selects data from the China General Social Survey (CGSS), with samples of 11,627 and 4683 people from 2018 and 2021, respectively. A Logistic regression model is used to analyze in depth the impact of two subjective cognitive perspectives, namely class identity and social attitude, on residents’ political participation outcomes. The results of the study show that residents’ political participation is not only significantly influenced by basic demographic factors such as gender, age, political appearance, household registration and education level, but also by subjective cognitive factors such as the perception of one’s own socio-economic status and social class at the level of class identity, and the sense of social trust, sense of social justice, sense of social fairness, and subjective happiness at the level of social attitudes, which affect residents’ political participation behavior to various degrees.

关 键 词：政治参与 阶层认同 社会态度 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]