空气污染与企业创新相关性的实证分析研究  

Empirical Analysis and Research on the Correlation between Air Pollution and Corporate Innovation

作　　者：吴韵雯 仲伟冰[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学管理学院,上海

出　　处：《运筹与模糊学》2023年第6期7038-7053,共16页Operations Research and Fuzziology

摘　　要：随着科学技术与化工产业的飞速发展,人们对能源的需求不断提高,因此导致了一系列困扰全人类的社会问题,如环境污染、温室效应等。创新是促进一国社会经济发展的重要驱动因素,也是现代企业提升其经营发展水平的决定性影响力量之一。鉴于现有文献的不足,本文实证研究了空气污染与企业创新的相关性,同时进行了稳定性测试以减轻内生性对结果产生的影响。接下来本文进行了公司异质性检验与中介效应的检验。结果表明,空气污染与企业创新之间存在较强的相关性,并且该关系不会被公司个体异质性所影响。同时,本文证实了创新型文化是影响环境得分与创新之间关系的潜在渠道。With the rapid development of science, technology and chemical industry, people’s demand for energy continues to increase, which has led to a series of social problems that plague all mankind, such as environmental pollution, greenhouse effect, etc. Innovation is an important driving factor in promoting a country’s social and economic development, and is also one of the decisive forces for modern enterprises to improve their business development levels. In view of the shortcomings of the existing literature, this paper empirically studies the correlation between air pollution and corporate innovation, and conducts stability tests to mitigate the impact of endogeneity on the results. Next, this paper conducts a test of company heterogeneity and a test of mediating effects. The results show that there is a strong correlation between air pollution and corporate innovation, and this relationship is not affected by individual company heterogeneity. At the same time, this paper confirms that innovative culture is a potential channel that affects the relationship between environmental scores and innovation.

关 键 词：空气污染 企业创新 相关性 基准回归 异质性检验 

分 类 号：F27[经济管理—企业管理]